Yoko Ono, Fly

VCU Anderson Gallery, Richmond, VA, through December 23rd

This article is left in place as reference for those who have never seen Yoko Ono's work.


Someone was guarding the chess pieces. Yoko Ono has been getting gallery and museum visitors to interact with, change, create, play and have fun with her artwork for 30 years, and now that I'm finally able to see some of it in person, someone is guarding the chess pieces.

I had been to Fly twice already, and each time, someone was sitting in a chair to the side of the room, reading a book. In previous visits, me and a friend of mine did not move any chess pieces because they were so perfectly aligned... and because of the Sitting Reader. This time I finally talked to the woman sitting in the room.

"Do you work here? Are you guarding the chess pieces, or-"

"Yes, yes, Yoko has a lot of fans out there, and we wouldn't want someone to try and walk away with a piece of her."

"Do you know if they played [chess] at the opening (when Yoko attended)?"

"Oh, no, I don't think so." She stood and put her glasses away to talk with me.

"I was looking at the pieces last time I came, and I didn't even try to play because the pieces were so meticulously placed... At the same time, I had to think that in a whole exhibit of interactive pieces, and with the instructions right on the wall, she must have wanted people to play."

"No, no, this definitely took someone several hours to set up..." We walked over and looked at the instructions on the wall. "I think this is an imagination piece, something you play in your mind."

After my talk with the chess guard, the room was no longer interactive, so I moved across the hall, to one of Yoko's real imagination pieces.

Fly Piece is a large empty white room. I think the room was about 100 feet wide and 50 feet deep. The first two times I visited the show, I thought this was all there was to Fly Piece... Sort of fill in the blank space with your imagination, or maybe I would run around the room and pretend to Fly... But this time, I noticed something more.

At the entrance to the room, in ball point pen, written in small letters right on the wall, is the phrase "The blue room event". Following the wall, I found other messages written on the wall. "Stay until the room is blue", "This room moves at the same speed as the clouds", and "this room gets as wide as the ocean at the other end". Following the wall in the other direction brought me to "This room slowly evaporates every day", "This room is bright blue", "the window is 2000 feet wide", "Many rooms, many realms, in many countries in the same space", and "Find other rooms which exist in this space". Every phrase became so much more powerful because it was so surrounded by... emptiness. Every statement made me see this empty room in whole new ways.

Beyond Fly Piece, I spotted a big pile of rocks. I walked into this room, and to either side of the rock pile was a canvas and another pile of rocks. The canvas hanging on the right wall was gessoed white, and the one to the left was gessoed black. Playing in the background was the unmistakable sound of Yoko singing and chanting. On the wall in front of me were the instructions. They told me to make a list of sadness and make a pile of rocks corresponding to the list. Then, make a list of happiness and make a pile of rocks corresponding to that list. Finally, compare the piles of rocks. Beside each canvas (one white, one black, hanging opposite to each other, 100 feet apart) were pens and crayons, note cards, tags, string, masking tape, glue, and hat pins.

This was obviously embraced by everyone that entered the room. There were messages of all sorts pinned, taped and glued to the canvases, things written right on the canvas, and right on the wall-- "Richmond is not New York"- newspaper and magazine articles hung there, a few messages taped shut that mysteriously read "For Yoko Only", streamers of masking tape strung to the Happy rock pile with notes attached, and even some objects, such as a puppet that opened his trenchcoat and flashed you if you squeezed him. The rocks in the happy and sad rock piles (in front of each canvas) also had messages scribbled on them, or words like "born" and "John". This is one of the most energetic rooms I have ever entered, even though no one else was there. People really loved this piece, as evident by the mounds of stuff tacked to the canvases and the height of the rock piles. I took one of the pens and wrote "I will not leave a message of sadness, there is already too much." and pinned it to the Happiness canvas and went on my way.

Later a friend of mine asked something like, "Now why did you write that? That goes against the whole premise of the piece." "What are you talking about? You don't like what I wrote?" "The whole point of the piece is that, after you've numbered your list, numbered the rocks, and made the piles, the fact of the matter is that they're all just rocks and have been the whole time. Things that happen to you just happen. It only depends on you which pile they go in." I stand corrected. This makes me love this piece even more.

The few remaining pieces- Fly (a film of a fly walking around on Yoko's naked body viewed threw a peephole) and Mindscale (a scale with a key on one side and a weight on the other) were good pieces, but did not match the energy or wonder of the others.

There was one remaining piece that I passed once already on my way into the gallery. It was a blossoming tree, pruned and trained down to 4 feet, sitting on a 4 foot tall pedestal. Hanging all over the branches of the tree were hundreds of small tags blowing in the wind under the pink flowers. A mother held her child up to hang his tag when I came in. I read it now and it said "A Blue Power Ranger". If you couldn't reach the tags, or the higher limbs to hang your own, you could walk up two small white step ladders to reach them better. Other tags said "Sex", "a world without pain" and "Follow Your Bliss". This was Wishing Piece, and hundreds of other people had already placed their wishes here. I finally decided to hang one of my own. "For all -To try to be happy, -Try to help others be happy, -hold truth sacred".

There seems to be an abundance of voices everyday screaming out their own point of view. On talk shows, the nightly news, and ridiculous movies of the week, we are constantly pummeled by everyone else's message, by someone else's rage or joy. It is a relief and a profound joy when someone finally opens there arms and says, "I want you to speak and be heard", even if it's on a canvas that only a few hundred people will see. People are excited by it, and they don't hesitate to do their part.

Even though the interactive part of Play It By Trust is rather murky (I'm not sure whether Yoko or the Gallery put that guard there), it is still beautiful to look at. The rest of the pieces reach out and pull you into their fun. Even my mother and father felt compelled to hang wishes on the tree when they came to visit. If you are able to get to Franklin Street in Richmond, be sure to see this, and add your own voice to the show.


Yoko Ono's Fly was exhibited through December 23rd with two other shows, Sue Johnson's The Alternate Encyclopedia ,and Baldwin and Hompon's WRDZ, at Virginia Commonwealth University's Anderson Gallery, 907.5 W Franklin Street, Richmond, VA 23284-2514. Admission to the Anderson Gallery is free and open to the public.
If you would like to learn more about Yoko Ono, click here.
If you would like to participate in some of Yoko's interactive Internet pieces, click here.
You can also visit Yoko's official homepage by clicking here.
Finally, Yoko's latest album.


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