Search Tips

Search Tips

Search engine and these tips courtesy of

To perform a search, type what you are looking for into the search box.

To get more specific search results, try using the following tips:

Check spelling

Make sure your search terms are spelled correctly. The search engine will attempt to find words that sound similar your search terms, but it is always best to try to spell the search terms correctly.

Use multiple words

Use multiple words when performing your search. The search results will return more refined results from several words than from a single word. For example, typing our free service will yield more relevant results than typing only service. (Keep in mind, relevant results are returned even if they don't contain all query terms.)

Use similar words

The more similar words you use in a search, the more relevant results you will get back.

Use appropriate capitalization

Capitalize proper nouns. Lowercase words will match any case. For example, typing search will return all documents containing the words search, Search and SEARCH. However, typing Search will only return Search. Note: Be sure to search for normal surname capitalization (Pence) as well as all caps (PENCE), as both forms appear in various parts of this site.

Use quotation marks

Use quotation marks to find words which must appear adjacent to each other, for example, "Champaign County, Ohio." Otherwise, the search results will include the word Champaign, County and the word Ohio, but not necessarily in that order. The words may appear anywhere, and in any order, within the document.

Use plus (+) or minus (-)

Use a plus sign when your search term or phrase must appear in the search results. Use a minus sign to indicate undesirable term(s). The plus sign tells the search engine that a certain word or phrase is required in the search results, and a minus sign indicates that a word or phrase must be absent in the search results. Note: A phrase must be contained within quotation marks. Leave no spaces between the plus or minus sign and the term.

Use field searches

Field searches allow you to create searches for words that appear in a specific part of a document. A field search can be performed on body text (body:), title text (title:), alt text (alt:), meta description (desc:), meta key words (keys:) or URL (url:). The field name should be in lowercase and immediately followed by a colon. There should be no spaces between the colon and the search term. Note: The field searches can only be followed by a word or phrase. Phrases must be contained within quotation marks.



Background This Pence Family material was collected from countless sources over 30 years. Included are excerpts from original or published records and indexes, U.S. census records and correspondence with other researchers. I began computerizing it in 1978 and continue doing so. While I believe it to be generally accurate, in many cases original records have not been consulted. The competent and conscientious genealogist will use this information as the basis for further research and not rely on it as a final product. The dates and places given should provide the necessary pointers to complete your research.

Pence Mailing List Exchange information on your Pence lines with other researchers! Hosted by RootsWeb, the topic on this mailing is the surname PENCE, including its variant spellings, and immediate descendants with other surnames.

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To search the archives for this list go here and type in Pence.