To make a wise decision, you really need to sit down and figure
out just exactly what kind of riding you will be doing, how much
money you have to spend, then choose a bike to match. It's that
simple. Here's an overview of the basic types of motorcycles:
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Sport Bike
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If you want to wear bright colors, zip around curves real
fast, and go 120 + miles per hour, you probably want a sport
bike. Beware. These are not good bikes for beginners. They
are very responsive, and easy to get into trouble with.
Sport bikes are good for racing, "zipping through the
twisties", and drag racing from stop lights. They are not as
comfortable as other types for long trips. As a general
rule, they are much more expensive to insure, especially
those over 500cc engine size. Sport bikes are readily
available with engines from 250cc to 1100cc, and are
produced by virtually all major manufacturers except
Harley-Davidson.
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Standard Bike
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Standards are the best bikes for beginners to learn on.
They are all-around, general purpose bikes, which means they
handle curves well, accelerate reasonably fast, and have a
more upright seating position. Most MSF classes will have
you learn on a small standard , sized between 125cc and
450cc. Many used standard from the late 70's and 80's are
sold daily for very reasonable prices. Check your newspaper
want-ads, have any prospective purchase checked carefully,
and you might be able to get into biking for under $l,500.
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Cruiser
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You can learn to ride on a cruiser, as long as it's not
too big. They can be had from 250cc all the way up to the
1500cc Honda Valkyrie. The riding position is more leaned
back, with your feet set forward more so than other bike
styles. Cruisers can be more difficult to turn and manuever,
as the front wheel has a longer "rake", meaning it sticks
out farther from the frame. If you're "vertically
challenged", a cruiser may be your best choice, as they can
be had with a seat height much lower than other models. Good
models for beginners are the smaller Yamaha Virago's &
the Honda Rebel series.
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Touring Bike
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These are the "Winnebago's" of motorcycling. It is not
advisable to try and learn on a bike such as this. They are
usually extremely heavy. "Moby" over here on the left comes
in at just over 900 lbs! They are designed for long range
touring. Learn on something a bit smaller, then move on up
if this is your "cup of tea".
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Dirt Bike
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Dirt bikes , or "off-road" bikes, are a totally seperate
biking niche. They are not legal to ride on the street. They
usually have a very high seat, a higher center of gravity,
and require special riding skills. If you have the time,
dirt biking is something that you should learn. Many of the
special riding skills learned "off-road" will increase your
chances of surviving on the street.
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Dual Purpose
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Dual purpose bikes are meant to be ridden both on the
street and off-road. They are designed for "adventure
touring", although most are used more on the street than
off-road. They too are a bit more difficult to learn on than
a standard or cruiser, since they generally have a high
seat, and knobby tires. On the plus side, you can still get
to work when the roads wash away!
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Sidecars & Trikes
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These are not good for beginners to learn on. They are
more difficult to handle, and you will not develop many
necessary motorcycle skills while riding one of these. They
turn much slower than a motorcycle, and you lose your
ability to quickly swerve around accidents and go between
some hazards. The only advantages are that you will not drop
them, and you can rely on the "passenger" for security and
advice on directions (1 woof, turn left-- 2 woofs, turn
right).
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Scooters
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These are extremely easy to learn to ride. They are light
weight, usally low powered, and handle very easy. The down
side is that with these you also deprive yourself of many
motorcycling skills. They generally have automatic
transmissions, and only one brake pedal or lever. If you
learn on and are licensed to ride a scooter, you will not be
allowed to ride a motorcyle over 250cc. You must pass the
test on the larger machine to be licensed for them. But
hey---if all you want to do is zip to the store and back, go
for it! Most are not licensed for the freeway, unless you
get a Honda Helix, which is 250cc, and has been seen doing
70 mph on some superslabs!
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Is it mandatory that you start out on a small bike? No.
Although many people feel that it is best to first buy and learn on a
smaller machine, not everyone follows that advice. I didn't. I knew
that I would be doing mostly freeway commuting, with occasional
vacation trips thrown in, so I did not want a smaller bike. I also
knew that I would not need a really large bike, because my wife is
terrified of them, and will never be riding on the back! I wanted
either a standard bike or a cruiser, around 750cc in size. When I
took the MSF beginners class, since I knew I would be purchasing a
750cc machine, I asked for and learned on a 450cc Honda Nighthawk. It
was the biggest bike that they had available (each class is
different, some may have a wide variety of bikes to learn on, some
not). After riding the 450 in the class, it was fairly easy for me to
make the leap to the 750cc. The bike I purchased, a 1995 Honda
Nighthawk 750, is a good machine for a fairly new biker, as long as
you practice your skills and use your common sense. Plus, you will
not quickly outgrow a 750cc bike. I don't anticipate ever moving up
to a larger machine. The 750 has more than enough power for anything
I want it to do. It will out accelerate 99% of the cars on the road,
plus ride all day long at 90 mph. It only begins to suffer if you
carry a passenger for long trips. Try not to rush the decision. Sit
down and think real hard about what the majority of your riding will
entail. Take the MSF class, see how well you handle their machines,
then go for it!