All Things Ed

 

Home
Up
Op-Ed
Links
Music
Harry's Corner
Site Map

The County Line

An examination of the Boundary between Tyrell

and Washington Counties, North Carolina

The Physical Boundary

Looking at early maps, the western boundary of Tyrell County, North Carolina seems to have been established long before Tyrell ever came to exist. The boundary line that existed for over a century, was changed overnight above the objections of one of the area's most prominent citizens. As one begins to investigate this issue, it appears there may be more involved than simply anchoring the boundary along a static, geographical feature – in this case a canal. As we examine the situation in an historical context, and recognize the individuals involved, one can not help apply the modern magnification of skepticism upon the actions of the North Carolina General Assembly, and the landowners of Tyrell, Washington and Chowan counties.

In 1652(?), one of the Lords Proprietor's grants was Albermarle County. This vast area was composed of lands on both sides of the Albermarle Sound. We shall focus on the Pasquotank Precinct, which was in the located in the center of Albermarle County. On the north side of the sound, the area of present-day Pasquotank County composed the north portion of this Precinct, while on the south side of the sound, the Precinct line extended southwesterly across the Sound from Stevenson Point on Durant's Neck to Bull Bay. The line followed a southwesterly track into the swamp and out Pungo River. Alligator River formed the eastern boundary.

In the years that followed, this western boundary remained the same, even as the Pasquotank Precinct was dissolved and was restored.1/

In 1696, the southern portion of Pasquotank Precinct is separated and becomes a part of Bath County (present-day Hyde County). The western and eastern boundaries of the remaining Pasquotank Precinct are unchanged.

For seventy-seven years, the western boundary of the Pasquotank Precinct, south of the Albermarle Sound has remained unchanged. The accepted boundary is known by two generations of farmers, judiciary and taxmen.

In 1729, Tyrell County is formed. The western boundary extends southwesterly from Bachelor's Bay (near present day Plymouth), in a straight line to Bath's Beaufort Precinct. Tyrell County extends eastward to the ocean.

Forty-five years later (in 1774), Martin County is formed and includes area from the most western section of Tyrell County. The western boundary of Tyrell is now drawn along Welch Creek, south from Bachelor's Bay.

In 1799, Washington County was formed. The western boundary of Tyrell was again set as it has been when it was Pasquotank precinct seventy years earlier. Specifically, the boundary between Tyrell and Washington counties was a line, "…beginning at Bull-point, thence running a direct line to the centre of the Indian swamp, where the road crosses; from thence running a direct line to the west end of lake Phelps; thence running a direct course to Hyde county line… commissioners to run the said dividing line and that all that part of Tyrell, lying westwardly of said line shall be erected into a separate and distinct county, known by the name of Washington county."2/

It is clearly stated that the line between Tyrell and Washington Counties ran from a point on the western shore of Lake Phelps, meaning that Josiah Collins' Somerset Place, along with the properties of Charles Pettigrew were located well within Tyrell County.

Then in 1801, an amendment to a bill forming a new county in the western part of the State, redrew the line between Washington and Tyrell. Specifically, "…That from and after the passing of this act, all that part of Tyrell lying and being on the South and West side of the Indian Swamp, and the canal beginning at the present dividing line of said counties, in such places that make a straight course to the center of the Indian Swamp Bridge, thence a straight direction to the mouth of the canal, thence up the said canal to Lake Phelps, thence a South course to Hyde county-line, shall remain and constitute a part of Washington county."3/

Now we see the line has shifted to the east, consuming the properties of Josiah Collins, and splitting lands of Charles Pettigrew into two counties. The boundary has not changed since.

The Political Angle

In 1801, Somerset Place became part of Washington County. The Somerset Canal became the County Line, from the mouth of the canal (at the Scuppernong River) up to Lake Phelps. This line would place all the properties of Joshiah Collins in Washington County, but it would split the lands of Pettigrew’s Bonarva.

 

1/ 1670-1682 All land in Albermarle County, east of the Pasquotank boundary is consolidated into Carteret Precinct. In 1682, Pasquotank Precinct is restored, while eastern Albermarle forms Currituck Precinct.

2/ The Formation of North Carolina Counties 1663 - 1943 by David Leroy Corbitt Raleigh, State Department of Archives and History, 1950, Third Printing 1975

3/ Ibid.